Problem: How to recognize income and expenses directly to Retained Earnings due to the correction of prior-period errors?
Solution: Adjust the opening balance of Retained Earnings via a manual journal entry in the General Ledger.
To correct a prior-period error, record a manual journal entry in the General Ledger:
- Create a new journal entry.
2. Specify the following lines:
Debit: Retained Earnings (the GL account for retained earnings)
Credit: the appropriate asset, liability, or expense account (e.g., Other Administrative Expenses), depending on the nature of the correction.
3. In the Transaction Content (description), indicate that this entry represents a correction of a prior-period error.
4. Date the journal entry in the current reporting period as an adjustment to opening Retained Earnings.
5. Post the journal entry to finalize the correction.
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