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Problem: The 1C license fails regularly

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Solution:Check your computer according to the following list of possible reasons, in the end of the list there is a table with recommendations for each case.

Note that you will need the help of your system administrator or other IT person -specialist to check hardwares hardware and software in your IT-infrastructure.

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Below is an example of an error message that a program may generate (License not found. Software protection key or acquired software license not found ; Error linking program license to the computer; Software licensing error): 

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Here’s the list of reasons why a 1C license may stop working:

1. Technical reasons (hardware-related)
1.1. Replacing or failing hard drive / SSD where the license was installed.
1.2.Replacing the motherboard (hardware ID changes and the license becomes invalid).
1.3. Replacing the network card (MAC address is used for license identification).
1.4. Changing hardware configuration (e.g., adding/removing network interfaces or virtual adapters).
1.5. Using virtual machine images — cloning a VM breaks the hardware binding.
1.6. BIOS reset or motherboard firmware update.
1.7. Hardware failures (bad sectors, power surges, disk controller errors) damaging license data.

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Reason

License Type Affected

How to Fix / Recommended Action

Hard drive / SSD replaced or failed

Software

Restore from backup if possible; contact FirstBit Hotline for recovery assistancereactivate by 1С license vendor.

Motherboard replaced

Software

Request reactivation from FirstBit Hotline 1С license vendor (hardware ID changed)

Network card replaced (MAC changed)

Software / Network

Reactivate or reissue license; contact FirstBit Hotline for recovery assistance. 

BIOS reset / firmware update

Software

Ensure BIOS settings are stable; contact FirstBit Hotline for license recovery assistanceReactivate license.

Hardware failure (bad sectors, controller issues)

Software / Hardware key

Repair hardware and contact FirstBit Hotline for license recovery assistancereactivate by 1С license vendor.

Cloned or moved virtual machine

Software

Reactivate after moving VM (contact FirstBit Hotline for license recovery assistance.; avoid cloning licensed VMs.

OS reinstallation or upgrade

Software

Reactivate license (contact FirstBit Hotline for license recovery assistance); keep backup of license files.

System restored from backup without license data

Software

Restore license folder or reactivate manually.

Registry cleaning tools removed license keys

Software

Exclude 1C registry keys from cleaners; Reactivate license (contact FirstBit Hotline for license recovery assistance)

License folder deleted (C:\ProgramData\1C\licenses)

Software

Restore from backup or reactivate (contact FirstBit Hotline for license recovery assistance).

Failed 1C update damaged license

Software

Reinstall 1C platform; reactivate license (contact FirstBit Hotline for license recovery assistance).

Antivirus or Defender blocked license files

Software / Network

Add exclusions to antivirus; restore and reactivate license (contact FirstBit Hotline for license recovery assistance)/.

1C service or RLM server not running

Network

Restart services; check ports and firewall

Lost connection to license server

Network

Check RLM server status and network connectivity

Server IP changed

Network

Update client connection settings

Firewall / antivirus blocking license ports

Network

Add exceptions for RLM ports

Multiple license servers in same network

Network

Leave only one active RLM server

License service crashed or failed to start

Network / Software

Restart service or server; check logs

Dongle physically damaged

Hardware

Replace key; request duplicate from 1С license vendor

Drivers not installed or corrupted

Hardware

Reinstall HASP/Sentinel drivers

Key inserted into different USB port / not detected

Hardware

Plug into same port; check Device Manager

USB instability or unsafe removal

Hardware

Use stable USB port; never unplug during use

VM moved to another host

Software

Reactivate license (contact FirstBit Hotline for license recovery assistance) ; avoid moving without reactivation.

Changed hypervisor (e.g., VMware → VirtualBox)

Software

Reactivate (contact FirstBit Hotline for license recovery assistance); avoid changing virtualization platform

Changed VM UUID / MAC address

Software

Restore original parameters or reactivate license (contact FirstBit Hotline for license recovery assistance).

Snapshot rollback without license state

Software

Reactivate after rollback (contact FirstBitHotline for license recovery assistance).

License expired (temporary license)

All

Renew or purchase permanent license (contact FirstBit Hotline for license recovery assistance).

Incorrect system date/time

Software / Network

Correct time settings; restart 1C services 

Activation failed (server unavailable)

All

Retry later or contact FirstBit Hotline for license recovery assistance.

Administrator deleted license data

All

Restore from backup or reactivate (contact FirstBit Hotline for license recovery assistance).

Corrupted registry or system files

Software

Run system repair and reactivate license (contact FirstBit Hotline for license recovery assistance).


8. Important Notes:

8.1. Сontact FirstBit Hotline if you need assistance with requesting reactivation key from 1С license vendor. 

8.2. Please note that changing technical parameters of computers is the responsibility of Customer system administrators and is not related to FirstBit software.


Thanks for being a Firstbit Customer! 

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